| A. |
Codex
Alimentation Commission (CODEX)
- refers to the international organization recognized by the
WTO as the responsible body for establishing food standards,
codes of practice, guidelines and recommendations aimed at protecting
consumer health and ensuring fair food trade practices, CODEX
also refers to food standards and related texts elaborated and
adopted by th Commission, which is recognized by the WTO as benchmark
standards in relation to food quality and safety. |
| |
|
| B. |
Country
of Origin - refers to
the country source of meat and/or meat products being exported.
When a product undergoes processing in another country which
changes its nature, the country in which processing is performed
shall be considered to be the country of origin for purpose of
labeling. Conversely, when such product undergoes only minimal
processing/physical change (i.e., repacking, re-banding) in another
country, the country of origin refers to the source of the original
product. |
| |
|
| C. |
Claim - refers to any representation, which
states, suggest or implies that a product has particular qualities
relating to its origin, nutritional properties, nature, processing,
composition or any other quality. |
| |
|
| D. |
Data
of Expiration - refers
to the earliest date at which safety and/or acceptability of
a product can no longer be assured, based on CODEX or other internationally
accepted standards, or as determined by the manufacturer or the
appropriate government authority. |
| |
|
| E. |
Date
of Minimum Durability ("best before") - refers to the earliest date (under
specified conditions) beyond which a product is no longer fully
marketable and cannot meet the quality required by the importer
or government authorities in the importing country as determined
from CODEX or other internationally accepted standards, or for
which claims have been made by the manufacturer or the government
authority of the exporting country. |
| |
|
| F. |
Foreign Meat
Establishment (FME) - refers to
an establishment, company or juridical/legal entity engaged in
slaughtering/dressing of food animals, meat processing/packing/manufacturing,
and/or meat trading/exporting, among others. |
| |
|
| G. |
Imported Meat
Inspection Clearance (IMIC)
- refers to the clearance issued by the National Meat Inspection
Commission (NMIC) to an importer/consignee providing the basis
for the latters' utilization or disposition of the imported meat
and /or meat products. |
| |
|
| H. |
International
Veterinary Certificate (IVC)
- refers to the certificate issued by the Veterinary Administration
at the country of origin attesting that, among others, the goods
conform with the veterinary/SPS requirements of the Philippines
as prescribed in the Veterinary Quarantine Clearance issued by
the Department of Agriculture (DA). |
| |
|
| I. |
Lot
Identification - refers
to the name and identity number of the plant/factory and the
serial identity number of the specified quantity of commodity
produced from this plant/factory essentially subjected to the
same production conditions. |
| |
|
| J. |
Meat - refers to the fresh, chilled or frozen
edible part of carcass, including offal derived from but not
limited to cattle, buffalo, pig, poultry, goat, sheep, and horse
but excluding marine animals and prohibited animals under the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora (CITES). |
| |
|
| K. |
Meat
product - refers to meat,
which has been subjected to physical change and/or treatment
by cooking, drying, salting, brining or smoking. |
| |
|
| L. |
Office
Internationale des Epizooties (OIE) - refers to the international organization recognized
by the WTO as the responsible body for establishing the animal
veterinary health standards, guidelines or recommendations. |
| |
|
| M. |
Qualified
Importer - refers to
a person, company or juridical/legal entity accredited by DA
as meat processor/manufacturer/re-packer, meat trader, and other
meat establishments. |
| |
|
| N. |
Qualified
exporter- refers to the
foreign meat establishment (FME) recognized by the Veterinary
Administration of country source as exporting entity and accredited
by the DA. Only those "meat-trading" firms sourcing
from DA accredited FMEs are considered qualified exporters. |
| |
|
| O. |
Veterinary
Administration - refers
to the national Veterinary Service having authority over the
whole country for implementing the animal health measures and
international veterinary certification process (based on OIE
Animal Health Code). |
| |
|
| P. |
Veterinary
Quarantine Clearance (VQC)/SPS Import Permit - refers to the clearance issued by
the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) to the importer/consignee,
setting the Philippine SPS/quarantine requirements that imported
meat and/or meat products should be subject to. |
| |
|
| Q. |
Veterinary
Quarantine Inspection Certificate (VQIC) - refers to the document issued by the DA Vetrinary
Quarantine Office (DAVQO) to the importer/consignee, which certifies
that the goods have been subjected to quarantine inspection and
cleanrance. The VQIC provides the basis for the NMIC to initiate
its inspection and laboratory analysis upon the release of the
goods by the Bureau of Customs (BOC). |